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Who is Ernest Holmes?
How did Religious Science start?
Reprinted from a free pamphlet
from Harmony Church of Religious Science
"There is a power for good in
the universe that is greater than you are and you can use it."
The man who first stated
that affirmative belief, choosing those exact words, was speaking
to those sharing the 20th Century with him. Because of him, countless
others have discovered and countless millions yet unborn will discover
a rewarding awareness of their infinite potential.
A lifelong searcher and student himself,
he was inspired to write a book that would become a textbook, a
guidebook, for other searchers and students. His book, The Science
of Mind, correlated "Laws of science, opinions of philosophy,
and revelations of religion applied to the needs and aspirations
of humankind." This correlation, something completely new to
the world, was also the beginning of the Institute of Religious
Science and School of Philosophy, Inc., where he and others were
to teach and inspire. This, in turn, would lead to the beginning
of the Church of Religious Science.
As he always insisted, he did not
legislate any of the laws that govern the universe, and he did not
invent a secret new way by which humankind can partake of the unlimited
good in the universe. He sought only to explain the infallibility
of the laws and express the essence of the ever-existent way. No
one before him had done that. His work was to make this modest man
"a man for the ages," a pioneering guide to all humankind.
His name was Ernest Holmes. He was
born January 21, 1887, on a small farm near Lincoln, Maine. His
parents, William and Anna Heath Holmes, had nine sons. The youngest
was named after a poetic young preacher of that era, Rev. Ernest
Shurtleff, who later wrote the hymn, "Lead On, O King Eternal."
In the order of their arrival, Ernest Holmes' older brothers were:
Walter, Luther, William, Charles, Harry (who died in infancy), Fenwicke,
Guy and Jerome.
He acquired the basics of education
in rural schools: grammar school in Lincoln, and Gould's Academy
in Bethel, Maine. He once said: "I quit school when I was about
15 and didn't go back except to study public speaking." From
1908 to 1910, working in a store to pay his way, he attended the
Leland Powers School of Expression in Boston.
The rest of his prodigious learning
came from an insatiable search for what would be most meaningful
for anyone to know. He was an omnivorous student of literature,
art, science, philosophy, and religion, and became an authority
on the universal truths and imperishable ideas manifested through
the ages. He spent a lifetime synthesizing his discoveries. The
result: The Science of Mind. Near the close of his life, he talked
to an interviewer about his own beginnings and the beginnings of
Religious Science.
HIS METHOD OF LEARNING
Asked about his quitting school at
15, he said: "I didn't want to be taken care of, so I went
to work. What I have gathered has been from reading, studying, thinking,
working and experiencing. It is a long, laborious, tough method,
but it pays off. I don't believe there is really another method
for me.
"What you will really learn
in life will be what you tell yourself, in a language you understand,
that you accept... because it is rational enough to accept, and
inspirational enough to listen to with feeling...
"From the beginning I was nonconformist,
asking so many questions I drove my relatives crazy." (but
he never stopped asking, then or later) "Fortunately, I was
brought up by a mother who refused to have fear taught in her family.
New England, theoretically, was pretty strict; but she was a wise
woman and she determined we should never be taught there was anything
to be afraid of..."
Except for that inner drive to ask
questions, he said, "I wasn't strange in any particular way."
He saw no visions, had no hallucinations. Even at an early age,
he started to study Emerson on his own initiative. About Emerson
he said: "Studying Emerson was like drinking water to me. I
have studied Emerson all my life."
At the Leland Powers School in Boston,
some of his fellow students were Christian Scientists; an instructor
was a reader in the Mother Church. He became interested in some
of their thinking, especially about the healings they believed possible
by those who prayed in a certain way. If such things were possible
to them, he reasoned, such things must also be possible to others.
Long afterward, he elaborated on
this reaction: "Anything anyone has ever done, anybody can
do; there can be no secrets in nature. This I have always believed.
There is no special providence, no God who says, 'I am going to
tell you what I didn't tell any others.'"
He came to California in 1912 on
an exploratory visit. two years before, his brother Fenwicke, a
Congregational minister, had sought a warmer climate for reasons
of health. He had written Ernest glowing reports about the Los Angeles
suburb of Venice, where he had become a "Home Missionary"
and built a small, thriving church.
Ernest, too, liked the climate; he
liked helping out on Sunday in the church, and he found a job he
liked, as purchasing agent for the city of Venice. What he especially
liked about the job was that it allowed him plenty of time to study.
He found Los Angeles an exciting
place; a growing city of progressive people, in a ferment -- expanding
their horizons, not only physically, but mentally and spiritually.
It was a community of stimulating intellectuals. Anything anyone
might want to study was taught there.
He said, many years later: "I
began to read and study everything I could get hold of -- no one
thing. I started from the very beginning with the thought that I
didn't want to take one bondage away from myself and create another.
I have always been very careful about that... We happen to have
the most liberal spiritual movement the world has ever seen, yet
it is tied together by the authority of the ages and the highlights
of the spiritual evolution of the human race, all of which I have
become familiar with, over a long period of time, studying it and
thinking about it..."
HOW THE SPEAKING
STARTED
An engineer who frequented his purchasing
office became curious about the books on philosophy and metaphysics
and assorted other subjects Ernest had around him, and asked to
borrow some of them. After a while the engineer suggested inviting
a few friends to his house one evening and having Ernest talk to
them. "That was the first talk I ever gave," he later
revealed. It led to others, in the homes of other friends. One evening,
a lady informed him that she had told the librarian at the big Metaphysical
Library, then at Seventh and Grand, that he would talk there the
following Thursday. "Talk on what?" he asked. Her answer
was: "What you have been talking about to us here. You're better
than any of the people we
hear there."
He investigated. The hall rented
for $1 a class, and the admission price per person was 25 cents.
He decided to talk on Thomas Troward and his Edinburgh Lectures.
Enough people showed up, and stayed, so that he went home with a
$5 gold piece, after paying his rental. It was a heady experience.
The year was 1916. Within the next
two years he was speaking to thousands of people a week in Los Angeles.
He wondered how he might fare in other places, and began speaking
around the country. He soon had a national reputation as a man who
stimulated others to think for themselves. Wherever he went, people
wanted to hear his message. They were ready for what he was already
embarked upon: the great synthesis that would result in the book,
The Science of Mind.
He said later: "It's true that
you learn from yourself in doing." He decided to halt the long
speaking tours, confine his speaking to the Los Angeles area and
concentrate on completion of the book. The year was 1925.
Perhaps because he lacked a formal
education, he never considered himself a professional writer. Yet
he wrote prolifically, and most persuasively, on every subject that
deeply interested him. His first book, published in 1919, bore the
title Creative Mind. Even that early, he was finding answers to
his compelling search.
The Science of Mind as first published
in 1926 (His revised edition, now translated into numerous other
languages, including Japanese, was first issued in 1938)
AND THE CONSCIOUSNESS
GREW
In 1926 he started speaking each
Sunday morning in a theater in the Ambassador Hotel that seated
625. Within a year, latecomers could not get in. The Sunday morning
talks were moved in November 1927, to the Ebell Theater, which seated
1295. Within a year that auditorium was too small.
During the next few years progressive
moves were made -- one being to the beautiful Sala de Oro room of
the Biltmore Hotel. In 1934, the services were moved to the large
Wiltern Theater, at Wilshire and Western, with a seating capacity
of more than 2800. There, too, before long, hundreds were turned
away every Sunday.
In 1926, far-sighted friends -- important
people in Los Angeles -- had begun to urge him to form a corporation
and organize for the inevitable growth of what he was teaching.
He said, "No, I don't want to do that. I don't want to start
a new religion or be responsible for it."
But the friends persisted. As he
expressed it later: "They argued this was something they thought
valuable, and the greatest thing in the world, and finally convinced
me. A board of governors was chosen, and we became incorporated
as a nonprofit religious and educational organization -- the Institute
of Religious Science and School of Philosophy, Inc., it was called."
The incorporation date was February 1927. Ernest Holmes was 40 years
old. The purpose of the Institute was to furnish instructions not
only in the Science of Mind, with Ernest Holmes' book as the textbook,
but also to offer lectures by recognized authorities on diversified,
allied subjects.
SOUL-SEARCHING,
MIND-SEARCHING
Like the university professors who
soon were speaking at this new center of learning, throngs of students
were attracted there by its climate of soul-searching, as well as
mind searching. Both instructors and students discovered that this
unassuming, self educated American-born philosopher, Ernest Holmes,
was very practical and highly inspirational. This discovery was
something they wanted to share with others.
In other ways, also 1927 was to be
a milestone year for both Religious Science and its founder. Headquarters
and offices, including practitioner offices, as well as a library
and lecture halls, were established at 2511 Wilshire Boulevard.
Organizing the Institute led to the
launching only a few months later of a monthly magazine: Religious
Science. The Institute was not yet equipped to enroll all the would-be
students who wanted to attend. The magazine was created in an effort
to sustain and build the interest that the Institute already had
generated by word of mouth.
Volume 1, Number 1 of Religious Science,
carried this announcement by Ernest Holmes: "The purpose of
this magazine will be to instruct ethically, morally and religiously,
from a scientific viewpoint of life and its meaning. A semi-religious
periodical, ethical in its tendency, moral in tone, philosophical
in its viewpoint. It will seek to promote that universal consciousness
of life which binds all together in one great Whole... It will also
be the purpose of Religious Science to present to its readers a
systematic and comprehensive study of the subtle powers of mind
and spirit, insofar as they are not known; and to show how such
powers may be consciously used for the betterment of the individual
and the (human)."
Like so many other ideas of Ernest
Holmes, that first issue contained features that have endured. One
was a meditation for each day of the month; it was a one-line meditation
at the top of a page, in the first issue. Also, there was a listing
of Religious Science practitioners. That first issue carried eight
names; one was Anna Holmes -- Ernest's mother.
A STATEMENT OF
PURPOSE
In October 1929, the magazine was
to acquire a new cover design, a new makeup inside, and a new name:
Science of Mind magazine. It was a reflection of the proven appeal
of his new teaching, and the book that explained it. A new announcement
assured all readers "as one of many channels for giving to
the world the invaluable truths of Science of Mind, this magazine
will, to the utmost ability of the organization behind it, serve
men and women everywhere; seeking to help them realize their greatest
good, not alone in a far distant future but here and now."
From the beginning, it has been sent
out into the marketplace by those confident of its appeal to anyone
willing to listen. Today it has a worldwide circulation. Each issue
is read by many thousands.
But let us return, for a moment,
to 1927 and relate another event that made that a special year for
Ernest Holmes. On October 23, 1927, in Los Angeles, he was married
to widowed Hazel Durkee Foster. They were to be inseparable companions
for 30 years.
On April 16, 1935, the organization
founded by Ernest Holmes was reincorporated as the Institute of
Religious Science and Philosophy.
On August 1, 1935, the institute,
having outgrown its quarters on Wilshire at the corner of Carondelet
Street, moved to 3251 West sixth street. A new home office building,
named the Holmes Center, was completed on this site in 1990.
RECOGNIZED THE
WORLD OVER
In 1945, in recognition of his book,
This Thing Called Life, Ernest Holmes was awarded the honorary degree
of Doctor of Philosophy by India's famed Andhra Research University.
Among several other honorary degrees bestowed on him in recognition
of his writings and his work were L. H. D. in 1945 from what is
now the California College of medicine, University of California
at Hirvine, and Litt. D. in 1949 from the Foundation Academic University
of Spiritual Understanding, Venice, Italy.
Even earlier, in 1942, he was named
Commander of the Cross by the Association of the Humanitarian Grand
Prize of Belgium, and in 1944 he was named honorary member of the
Eugene Field Society, a national group of authors and journalists.
In 1949, he began a popular radio
program at 4pm each Sunday on the Mutual network. It was titled:
"This Thing Called Life." Each Sunday his opening words
were: "There is a power for good in the universe that is greater
than you are and you can use it." Millions heard him; millions
heeded him.
The growth of the Institute and the
number of its graduates; the demand for edition after edition of
Ernest Holmes' book, The Science of Mind; the constantly increasing
readership of Science of Mind Magazine; the response to his radio
program; and the interest shown in talks on Science of Mind by other
speakers, wherever they appeared, all led to a change of name for
the nonprofit religious and educational corporation, Institute of
Religious Science. On January 4, 1954, it became, officially, the
Church of Religious Science.
By then, even Ernest Holmes was convinced
that the world wanted such a church. As he expressed it later, "I
finally came to see that all this had to be organized so it wouldn't
fall apart. And we have a wonderful, democratic, responsible organization,
governed by a board made up of laymen as well as ministers."
In 1956 a special bequest made possible
a half-hour TV program, "This Thing Called Life," once
a week for 26 weeks, with Ernest Holmes visible, as well as audible,
to still another fascinated audience. For the greater part of each
half-hour, he was alone in front of the camera, not by his choice,
but by the viewers' choice.
On May 21, 1957, he lost his chosen
life companion.
FOUNDER'S CHURCH
DEDICATED
In January, 1960, he presided at
the dedication of Founder's Church of Religious Science, Los Angeles.
It was built at a cost of more than $1,500,000 on property at the
corner of Sixth and Berendo Streets, adjacent to what is now The
Holmes Center home office building.
The magnificent organ in Founder's
Sanctuary is a memorial to Hazel Holmes, and on the lower level
of Founder's is a beautiful chapel, serene and inspiring, like the
mind of Ernest Holmes: The Holmes Memorial Chapel.
Ernest Holmes made his transition
to the next experience on April 7, 1960, in Los Angeles.
He left no children. But he left
all humankind an enduring legacy; the way of life he called Religious
Science.
On that way of life, he said this
in 1958: "We have launched a movement which, in the next 100
years, will be the great new religious impulsion of modern times,
far exceeding, in its capacity to envelop the world, anything that
has happened since Mohammedanism started.
"We have to have the same faith
in what we teach and practice that the scientist has, or the gardener
has, and when that great simplicity shall have plumbed and penetrated
this density of ours, this human stolidness and stupidity, this
debauchery of the intellect and the soul, something new and wonderful
will happen. It is the only thing that will keep the world from
destroying itself..."
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